Not every driver in the UK follows the standard path from a provisional licence to a full licence. There are many special cases that apply depending on your age, health, or whether you’re a foreign driver.
This guide covers the most common exceptions and special rules for UK driving licences in 2025, including age limits, learner restrictions, medical conditions, and driving with international licences.
The minimum driving age in the UK depends on the type of vehicle. Before applying for your provisional licence, you need to know what age restrictions apply.
Minimum Age by Vehicle Category
Cars (Category B): 17 years old
Mopeds (Category AM): 16 years old
Motorcycles (Category A1/A2): 17–19 years old (depending on engine size & restrictions)
Lorries (Category C): 18 years old
Buses (Category D): 24 years old (exceptions for apprenticeships or CPC training)
👉 You can apply for a provisional licence at 15 years and 9 months, but you cannot drive a car until you are 17.
Are There Exceptions to Age Rules?
Mobility scooter drivers may start at 14.
Learner drivers in special training schemes may drive at 16 under DVLA-approved conditions.